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1 безударный гласный
Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > безударный гласный
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2 безударный гласный
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > безударный гласный
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3 ненапряженный гласный
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > ненапряженный гласный
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4 гласный
I муж.(открытый, публичный) public; openII 1. прил.; лингв.vowel, vocalicгласный звук — vowel sound, vowel
2. муж.; скл. как прил.краткий гласный — лингв. short (vowel)
III муж.; скл. как прил.; истор.долгий гласный — long фон.
(town-)council(l)or, member of the city duma -
5 безударный
прлunstressed, unaccentedбезуда́рный гла́сный — unstressed vowel
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6 accentué
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7 аканье
Linguistics: akanje, failure to differentiate unstressed back vowel-sounds -
8 акать
fail to differentiate unstressed hack vowel-sounds in Russian and Byelorussian -
9 акать
лингв.fail to differentiate unstressed back vowel sounds in Russian and Byelorussian; ср. аканье -
10 -t
1 dual ending, on nouns denoting a pair of something: attat "2 fathers or neighbours" VT48:19; see atto, máryat "her pair of hands" Nam, siryat "two rivers" VT47:11, ciriat "2 ships" Letters:427 read ciryat as in the Plotz Letter?, maquat "group of ten" from maqua, meaning among other things "group of five" VT47:7, nápat "thumb and index as a pair" VT48:5, also compare met "us two" as the dual form of me "us" Nam, VT47:11. Other dual endings known from the Plotz letter: genitive -to, possessive -twa, dative -nt, locative -tsë, allative -nta, ablative -lto, instrumental -nten, plus -tes as a possible short locative. It may be that these endings only apply to nouns that would have nominative dual forms in -t, and that nouns preferring the alternative dual ending -u would simply add the otherwise "singular" case endings to this vowel, e.g. *Alduo rather than ?Alduto as the genitive form of "Two Trees" Aldu. The ending -t is also used as a verbal inflection, corresponding to pl. -r elen atta siluvaut/u, two stars shall shine, VT49:45; the verb carit do would also be used with a dual subject, VT49:16; cf. also the endings listed in VT49:48, 50. 2 "them", pronominal ending; seen in the word laituvalmet "we shall bless them" lait-uva-lme-t "bless-shall-we-them". According to PE17:110, this -t covers both sg. and dual. Also independent word te pl. and tú dual possibly *tu when unstressed. 3 reduced pronominal affix of the 2. person, "you" sg., the long form being -tyë both endings are listed in VT49:48. See heca regarding the example hecat WJ:364. However, in a later source, Tolkien denies that -tyë has any short form VT49:51, 57. The status of the ending -t is therefore doubtful.
См. также в других словарях:
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